| ORIGINAL ARTICLE |
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| Year : 2022 | Volume
: 9
| Issue : 1 | Page : 22-29 |
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Outcomes of patients with end-stage kidney disease hospitalized with COVID-19: A single-center experience from Eastern India
Aruna Acharya1, Haladhar Naik2, Rohit Gaude1
1 Department of Nephrology, SCB Medical College and Hospital, Cuttack, Odisha, India
2 Department of Surgery, SCB Medical College and Hospital, Cuttack, Odisha, India
Correspondence Address:
Aruna Acharya
Department of Nephrology, SCB Medical College, Manglabag, Mangalabag, Cuttack 753007, Odisha
India
 Source of Support: None, Conflict of Interest: None  | Check |
DOI: 10.4103/jhrr.JHRR_21_21
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Aim: This study aimed to describe the clinical characteristics, survival outcome, and its correlation with biochemical parameters in coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19)-infected patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). Materials and Methods: A prospective observational study was on hospitalized patients with confirmed COVID-19 infection from September 1, 2020 to October 31, 2020. Data related to demographics, baseline history of comorbid conditions, dialysis-specific data, details on hospital admissions, COVID-19 treatment regimen, laboratory investigations, computed tomography (CT) severity score, COVID-19 Reporting and Data System score, and clinical outcomes (improved/death), duration of hospital stay, oxygen/vasopressor support were collected. Results: A total of 216 ESKD patients with COVID-19 infection were included in this study. The median age was 48.0 years (74.5% men, 25.5% women). Severe acute respiratory infection (44.7%), hypertension (28.2%), and type 2 diabetes mellitus (22.4%) were the most common comorbidities. Elevated levels of serum creatinine (9.3 mg/dL) and blood urea nitrogen (84.8 mg/dL) were observed in the patients with COVID-19 infection. The change in mean levels of serum creatinine and estimated glomerular filtration rate from baseline to post-treatment was significant (0.9 [95% CI: 0.7, 1.1; P < 0.001] and 3.4 [95% CI: 3.2, 3.6; P < 0.001], respectively). Approximately, 79.6% (n = 172) of patients improved post-treatment. Serum creatinine (1.786, 95% CI: 1.031, 3.095; 0.039) and ferritin levels (51.959, 95% CI: 7.901, 341.685; P < 0.001) remained significantly and independently associated with survival. The median time to clinical survival was 17.0 days. Conclusion: Serum creatinine and ferritin levels were independently associated with survival. |
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